一、结果状语从句

　　结果状语从句表示结果，其关联词有：that，so(that)，such...that，so...that等。

　　He didn't take his raincoat so that he got wet all over.他没有穿雨衣，结果全身湿透了。

　　The Dead Sea is so salty that fish can't live in it.死海里的水含盐量很高，以致鱼都无法生存。

　　It is such a big box that nobody can move it.这个箱子太大了，以至于没有人能搬动它。

　　He did so good a job that people all praised him.他干了一件非常好的活，人们都夸奖他。

　　He did such a good job that people all praised him.他干了一件非常好的活，人们都夸奖他。

　　二、让步状语从句

　　让步状语从句表示“虽然”、“尽管”、“即使”等概念，其关联词有：though，although，if，even though/if，when，while等。让步状语从句可置于主句之前或之后。

　　Although/Though he is still young， he is going very grey.

　　他虽然还年轻，但头发已经灰白。

　　以though引导的从句有时可用部分倒装结构(此时还可用连词as) 。

　　Young though/a she is， he often falls ill.他虽然年轻，却经常病倒。

　　There were few people in the streets though/although it was only ten o'clock.

　　虽然才10点钟，但街上几乎没有什么人了。

　　I won't mind even i he doesn't come.即使他不来，我也不介意。

　　He went out in spit of the fact that he had a bad cold.尽管他患了重感冒，但还是外出了。

　　注：1. although与though可以引导让步状语从句，但后面的主句不能与but连用，却可以和yet连用。

　　A though they are poor，(yet) they are warm-heart d.虽然他们很穷， 然而却很热心。

　　Though it is hard work，(yet) I like it very much.尽管这是一项艰苦的工作，但是我非常喜欢它。

　　2. no matter后可接who，what，where，how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。

　　Don't trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他。

　　Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论谁犯法都将遭受惩罚。

　　No matter how hard the work is， you'd better try to do it well

　　无论这份工作有多难，你最好尽力做好它。