严重声明:
在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带宾语从句。
一.由连词that引导的宾语从句
that在从句中不充当任何包子成分,只起连接主包和从包的作用。hat在这里没有真正的词汇意义,在口语及非正式文体中常常省略。
He promised(me) (that) he wouldn't do that again.他(向我) 保证再也不干那事了。
Hearing that his son was badly wounded,he hurried to the hospital to see him.
他听说儿子受了重伤,急忙赶到医院去看他。
The mother likes saying that she has a good daughter.母亲喜欢说她有一个好女儿。
注:1. that丛包在believe,expect,suppose,think等动词后作宾语时, 若带有否定意义,通常要将否定词not移至主句中,注意其汉语翻译。
He didn't believe(that) such things mattered much.他认为这种事情不太要紧。
2. 及物动词后跟两个(或两个以上) 宾语从句时只有第一个连词that可以省略。
He said(that) the text was important and that we should recite it.
他说课文很重要,我们应该背诵课文。
3. 某些表语形容词(如sure,certain,gad,surprised,afraid,anxious,happy,proud等) 后也可跟宾语从句。
He was afraid that someone might ind him.他害怕有人可能会发现他。
二.由连词whether或if引导的宾语从句
whether和f在从句中不充当任何句子成分, 只起连接作用, 俱不能省略。
He asked me whether/if I knew Zhang Hua.他问我是否认识张华。
I don't know whether he'll comeback soon or not.我不知道他是否很快就会回来。
注:后面真接跟or not时,只能用whether,不能用if。
We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否准备好了。
三.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句
He will report what he saw and heard in Japan.他将报道他在日本的见闻。
Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?你知道大金字塔在什么地方吗?
He asked me which man I had seen the night before.他问我昨天晚上看见了哪个人。
注:宾语从句要用陈述句语序。